Discovery of M2 channel blockers targeting the drug-resistant double mutants M2-S31N/L26I and M2-S31N/V27A from the influenza A viruses

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Influenza A Virus M2 Ion Channel Protein:

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The M2 protein of influenza A viruses forms a tetrameric pH-activated proton-selective channel that is targeted by the amantadine class of antiviral drugs. Its ion channel function has been extensively studied by electrophysiology and mutagenesis; however, the molecular mechanism of proton transport is still elusive, and the mechanism of inhibition by amantadine is controversial. We review the ...

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Molecular dynamics simulation directed rational design of inhibitors targeting drug-resistant mutants of influenza A virus M2.

Influenza A virus M2 (A/M2) forms a homotetrameric proton selective channel in the viral membrane. It has been the drug target of antiviral drugs such as amantadine and rimantadine. However, most of the current virulent influenza A viruses carry drug-resistant mutations alongside the drug binding site, such as S31N, V27A, and L26F, etc., each of which might be dominant in a given flu season. Am...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0928-0987

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105124